Tapestry "October"

Artist/Maker

DatesMade: Made 1712 - 1714

Material / Technique

Dimensionsh x w: Mått 287 x 277 cm h x w: Mått 291 x 276 cm

Inventory numberNMK 54/2014

AcqusitionPurchase 2014 Axel and Nora Lundgren Fund

Other titlesTitle (en): Tapestry "October" Label (sv): Oktober månad Label (en): The Month of October Gobeläng / Vävd tapet "Oktober" Previous: Vävd tapet "Oktober"

DescriptionDescription: When the Swedish ambassador, Erik Sparre, was recalled in 1717, the young Louis XV gave him a series of tapestries from les Gobelins. The theme was the seasons. The series had been ordered by Louis XIV five years previously. One peculiarity is that they were copied from Flemish 16th century originals, and thus two centuries out-of-date. The month of October shows a picnic in an Arcadian landscape during the wine harvest. Catalogue raisonné: New acquisition, October 2014: French tapestry with Swedish provenance Nationalmuseum’s collection of woven tapestries has expanded with the addition of a tapestry depicting an allegory of the month of October. The work was originally one of a twelve-piece series covering the months of the year, Les Mois de Lucas, commissioned by King Louis XIV in 1712 from the Royal Gobelins Manufactory in Paris. The suite of tapestries was presented by his great-grandson Louis XV to the Swedish diplomat and field marshal Count Eric Sparre (1665–1726) on his departure as ambassador in 1717. Seven of the original twelve works are known to still exist. Before Nationalmuseum made its acquisition, there was only one remaining in Sweden. The recently purchased tapestry left Sweden when parts of Carl Robert Lamm’s collection were sold in New York in 1923. Lamm had acquired the tapestry in around 1900 from a Swedish individual, who claimed that it had been part of the Swedish Royal Collection. It has, however, not been possible to verify this. The motif of the tapestry refers back to a suite woven in Brussels in around 1535 that was wrongly attributed to the artist Lucas van Leyden, hence the name Les Mois de Lucas. Despite its old-fashioned nature, it was copied several times during the period 1680–1770. The centre panel depicts a party being offered wine and autumnal fruit. The landscape in the background shows a harvest scene. The border is decorated with bold garlands of flowers and fruit, as well as medallions carrying portraits in profile. The well-preserved tapestry, whose colours retain much of their original vibrancy, was purchased with the aid of the Axel and Nora Lundgren Fund. It is an important addition to Nationalmuseum’s collection of antique woven tapestries. Nationalmuseum has no budget of its own for new acquisitions, but relies on gifting and financial support from private funds and foundations to enhance its collections of fine art and craft.

Collection

Geographical origin

MaterialSilk (Textile fibre), Wool (Textile fibre)

TechniqueWeaving