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St. Nicholas with Scenes from His Life
  • St. Nicholas with Scenes from His Life

    TitleSt. Nicholas with Scenes from His Life
  • Technique/ MaterialTempera on wood (lime)
  • DimensionsDimensions: (h x b x dj) 92,5 x 70 x 3 cm
    Frame: (h x b x dj) 96 x 72 x 13 cm
  • DatingMade c. 1500
  • Artist/Maker Artist: Unknown Russian
  • CategoryPaintings, Icons
  • Inventory No.NMI 272
  • AcquisitionGift 1952 Olof Aschberg
  • ExhibitedNationalmuseum, Room 1614 17th century
  • Description
    Literature
    Artist/Maker
    Images and media

    Description in Icons, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, 2004, cat. no. 43:
    Saint Nicholas with
    Scenes from His Life
    NMI 272

    Wood: Linden (Tilia sp.), egg tempera
    on canvas. Panel made of four boards
    with two splines inlaid from one side;
    back painted black.

    PROVENANCE: Antiquariat no 4545
    (”Novgoroder Schule, 16. Jahrh.”); Olof
    Aschberg 935; Gift of O. Aschberg 1952
    EXHIBITIONS: Gothenburg 1970, no 15; Helsinki
    1970, no 15; Stockholm 1988, no 15
    BIBLIOGRAPHY: Dahlbäck 1954, pp 198,199;
    Kjellin 1956; pp 266, 274; Lex.d.christl.
    Ikonogr. 1968, Bd 8, p 49; Abel 1978:1, fig.
    Bjurström 1984, p 196; Abel 1987, cover, pp 4-5;
    Abel 1989:1, p 39; Abel 1989:2, pp 13-14;
    Abel 1992:3, pp 20-21; Abel 1995, p 112

    CONSERVATION: Restored prior to entering
    NM: retouches mainly on face of central
    figure and on some of the faces of figures on
    upper border; NM 1960: remains of old
    varnish and overpaintings removed, nail
    holes from metal halo round the head of
    the central figure stopped, old mend in
    central section beneath the Mother of God
    primed and stopped, stopping and retouch -
    ing of paint losses in the joints, retouching
    of paint losses in the face of the central
    figure and the rocks in the second tier, left,
    back ground in central part, a few of the
    small scenes and borders regilded, (B.Titov).
    Cracking and paint loss in old damage to
    lower border; small traces of origi nal gilding
    on the background of the small scenes; smal -
    ler inpaintings all over icon

    The border scenes represent the follow -
    ing episodes, reading horizontally from
    left to right.: 1The birth and the miracle
    in the bath, 2. The Saint brought
    to school, 3. The Saint made a deacon,
    4.The Saint ordained into priesthood,
    5.The Saint consecrated bishop, 6.The
    removal of an evil spirit from the well,
    7. The miracle of the ship, 8. Appear -
    ing to the emperor Constantine (?) in a
    dream, 9. Appearing to the governor
    Eulavius (?) in a dream, 10. Rescuing
    three generals from execution, 11. Ap -
    pearing to three generals in prison,
    12. Rescuing Dimitrii from drowning,
    13. Delivering Basil from the Saracen
    king, 14. The restoration of Basil to his
    parents, 15. The Dormition, 16. The
    transfer of the remains from Myra to
    Bari.1

    The clearly linear, graphic element
    of artistic expression is characteristic,
    not least in the drawing of faces and
    landscape, with different colours for
    different planes. For a similar treatment
    of the landscape, reference can
    be made to the well-known Entombment,
    originally in the Ostrouchov
    Collection and now in the Tretyakov
    Gallery, Moscow (inv. no 12041), and
    a vita icon of John the Baptist in Arch -
    angelsk Museum (inv. no 2124-drz).
    In the central picture we may note the
    positioning – unique where this motif
    is concerned – of the Mother of God to
    the left and of Christ to the right.

    1 Sevcenko 1983
    [slut]