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The Virgin "Eleousa"
  • TitleThe Virgin "Eleousa"
  • Technique/ MaterialTempera on wood (lime)
  • DimensionsDimensions: (h x b x dj) 57 x 44,5 x 3 cm
    Frame: (h x b x dj) 61 x 45 x 9 cm
  • DatingMade c. 1575 - 1600
  • Artist/Maker Artist: Unknown Russian
  • CategoryPaintings, Icons
  • Inventory No.NMI 280
  • AcquisitionGift 1960 Åke Wiberg
  • ExhibitedNationalmuseum, Room 1614 17th century
  • Collection Tur i kärlek
  • Description
    Literature
    Artist/Maker
    Images and media

    Description in Icons, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, 2004, cat. no. 41:
    The Mother of God of Tenderness with
    selected Saints on borders
    Last quarter of 15th century, Suzdal or Rostov
    NMI 280

    Wood: Linden (Tilia sp.), egg tempera
    on canvas. Panel made of three boards
    with three splines inlaid from opposite
    sides (all lost).

    PROVENANCE: Vilhelm Assarsson (”Nov -
    gorod, 14th century”); Åke Wiberg; Gift
    of Å.Wiberg 1960
    EXHIBITIONA: Lund 1959; Gothenburg 1970,
    no 1; Helsinki 1970, no1 Stockholm 1973,
    no 23; Stockholm 1988, no 5
    BIBLIOGRAPHY: Assarssons samling (3:1);
    Romare 1959; NM annual report 1960,
    p 18; Reuterswärd 1973, pp 41–42; Abel
    1978:1, p 3
    CONSERVATION: Restored prior to entering
    NM: borders repainted in 19th century in -
    cluding four figures on lower border; later
    overpainting on borders removed except
    for the four figures to the left on lower border;
    colour on background removed; insertion
    of ground with artificial craquelure;
    inscription reconstructed; retouches, e.g.
    on Christ Child’s left hand; NM 1961:
    panel rejointed, paint flakes consolidated,
    cleaned, retouched, varnished (B. Titov);
    1974: paint losses from earlier damage consolidated
    on left and along bottom edge.
    Losses of paint layer and ground along borders;
    paint layers in central part abraded

    The holy figures depicted on the frame
    are as follows, identified tier by tier,
    beginning top left: the Apostle Peter,
    the Prophet Elijah, John the Baptist,
    the Archangels Michael and Gabriel,
    the Apostle Paul, Basil the Great,
    church father with indistinct name,
    John Chrysostom, St Vlasius, Gregory
    of Nazianzos, St Cosmas, St Nicholas
    and finally, in the bottom right corner,
    St Demetrius. The additional four
    Saints on the bottom border are, from
    left to right; St Demetrius (originally
    probably St Damian – as a counterpart
    to St Cosmas, depicted above) and the
    Apostles Thomas, Mathew and Philip.
    Philip´s place, next to the image of
    Demetrius, may originally have been
    occupied by St George. All the figures
    bring homage to the Mother of God
    and Christ. It is interesting to note
    that the conventional heraldic balance
    in the depiction of the Archangels,
    Peter/Paul, Cosmas/Damian etc., is
    here so conspicuous by its absence.
    The pale colourscheme that is left especially
    the light blue colour of the frame,
    as well as the whole iconogra phy point
    to a Suzdal-Rostov origin.