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Royal Doors
  • TitleRoyal Doors
  • Technique/ MaterialTempera on wood (spruce)
  • DimensionsDimensions: (h x b x dj) 163 x 37,5 x 3,5 cm
    Frame: (h x b x dj) 165 x 80 x 9 cm
    Dimensions: (h x
  • DatingMade c. 1525 - 1550
  • Artist/Maker Artist: Unknown Russian
  • CategoryPaintings, Icons
  • Inventory No.NMI 270
  • AcquisitionGift 1952 Olof Aschberg
  • ExhibitedNationalmuseum, Room 1614 17th century
  • Description
    Literature
    Artist/Maker
    Images and media

    Description in Icons, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, 2004, cat. no. 52:
    Royal Doors
    First quarter of 16th century, Central Russia (Tver?)
    NMI 270

    Wood: Pine (Pinus sp.), egg tempera
    on canvas. Each half consists of a panel
    made of single board with three splines
    inlaid across the panel; metal suspension
    rings at the sides, two on the left
    and one on the right, remains of a
    locking device on the insides of the
    back of the panels.

    Inscriptions a t. on left door: A)
    Paper label: 1. With printed and handwritten
    text in brown ink in Cyrillic
    letters: MOSGOSTORG / Antikvarno-
    Khudozhestvennyi Otdel (Department
    of Antiquarian Art) / Nº C/01 546 /
    Tsar[skie] vr[ata] Blagoveschenie Evangelisty
    (Royal Doors Annunciation
    The Evangelists) / 163 x 371/2 [cm]/ Tver
    Sever (Tver North) / 15–16 vek [...]
    (15–16th century) / bez oklada (without
    silver cover) / [...] 100 r[ubley] /300
    r[ubley] / sm.[otrite] 111541 (see 111541);
    2. In black crayon: 150 / T’’: 3. In red
    pencil: 7258; B) Ink stamp of the Soviet
    State Export Committee; a t. on right
    door: A) Paper label: 1. With printed
    and hand-written text in brown ink
    in Cyrillic letters: MOSGOSTORG /
    Antikvarno-Khudozhestvennyi Otdel
    (Department of Antiquarian Art) /
    Nº C/ 01546 / [...] / 15–16 [...] / Tver
    Sever (Tver North) / 159 x 371/2 [cm] /
    bez oklada (without silver cover) /
    sm.[otrite] Kart[oteku] (see card index)
    / 01546. / 100-r [..]; 2. In black crayon:
    150 / T’’; B) Ink stamp of the Soviet
    State Export Committee.

    PROVENANCE: Antiquariat no 7258 ("Twer Schule, Ende 15. Jahrh."); Olof Aschberg 1935; Gift of O. Aschberg 1952
    EXHIBITIONS: Gothenburg 1970, no 8;
    Helsinki 1970 no 8; Stockholm 1988 no 7
    BIBLIOGRAPHY: Kjellin 1956, pp 38, 39, 144;
    Felicetti 1972, p 45; Abel 1978:1, fig. 9; Abel
    1979:1, pp 198–199; Abel 1981, p 256; Abel
    1989:1, p 46; Abel 1989:2, pp 11–12
    CONSERVATION: Restored prior to entering
    NM: cleansed of overpaintings; colour
    on background and borders removed; scattered
    retouches and insertions of ground
    with artificial craquelure; bottom part of
    each half-door cut off, with severe damage
    in the form of losses of paint and ground;
    NM 1959: blisters consolidated, right half
    of door mended at bottom by gluing on
    primed wood; 1970: retouching and mend -
    ing of impact damage. Ground and paint
    layer losses round the edges; surface heavily
    abraded; remains of dark varnish; crack
    through the right half-door, with paint loss
    in upper half of panel.

    The iconography with the two-part
    Annunciation at the top and the Four
    Evangelists beneath it, and the characteristic
    shape of the upper part are
    typical of the 15th and 16th century
    Russian tradition. The style, somewhat
    provincial in character, belongs
    to Central Russia. The pale palette,
    with its elements of pink and blue,
    may also possibly suggest that the icon
    comes from Tver, as is suggested in
    the note on the reverse.
    [slut]