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The Mother of God of Tikhvin
  • The Mother of God of Tikhvin

    TitleThe Mother of God of Tikhvin
  • Technique/ MaterialCanvas grounded on both sides, egg tempera
  • DimensionsDimensions: (h x b x dj) 24 x 19,5 x 0,3 cm
    Frame: (h x b x dj) 28 x 24 x 2 cm
  • DatingDated 1751
  • Artist/Maker Artist: Unknown Russian, active c. 1725
  • CategoryPaintings, Icons
  • Inventory No.NMI 119
  • AcquisitionGåva 1933 av Olof Aschberg
  • Description
    Literature
    Artist/Maker
    Images and media

    Description in Icons, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, 2004, cat. no. 187:
    The Mother of God of Tikhvin
    1751, dated with cyrillic letters, Tikhvin
    NMI 119

    Canvas grounded on both sides
    (tabletka), egg tempera. Icon set into
    later frame.

    Inscriptions: A) On the front of the
    icon, in the centre of the lower border:
    (Tikhvins) KIYA. NAPISAN’. (of
    Tikhvin painted) 7260. (year in letters)
    GODA (the year, in Church Slavonic
    characters, indicating the year after the
    Creation according to Orthodox tradition);
    B) A t.: an account of the history
    of the original icon: “During the pious
    reign of the Grand Duke Dmitrii Ioannovitch
    of Moscow and All Russia and
    under the Metropolitan Pimin and
    under Archbishop Alexiy of Novgorod
    and Pskov, the miraculous icon of our
    Immaculate Ruler and Perpetual Virgin
    Mary was revealed, when she deign -
    ed to visit the land of Russia and in a
    wondrous manner with her wonderful
    image come to the River Tikhvin
    through the air. 26th June in the year
    6891 (1383) after Adam,” followed at
    the bottom by an inscription describ -
    ing the origin of the icon: “The icon
    is carefully painted and framed and at
    the expense of the Archimandrite
    Leon[tii and placed] on the prayer
    desk in the Cathedral of the Most Sacred
    Dormition of the Mother of God
    in Tikhvin... in perpetual commemoration
    in October 1751...”

    PROVENANCE: Olof Aschberg;
    Gift of O.Aschberg 1933
    EXHIBITIONS: Stockholm 1988, no 42
    BIBLIOGRAPHY: Kjellin 1933, no 119;
    Kjellin 1956, p 242
    CONSERVATION: Restored prior to entering
    NM: lower corners damaged and replaced,
    old varnish removed; NM 1986: paint loss
    remedied, text on back conserved. Gold
    losses on halos; background worn; yellow -
    ish varnish
    The subject is shown against a background
    of clouds with three winged an -
    gels’ heads on either side of the Moth er
    of God. The painting is execut ed in a
    Russian Baroque style. Cf. the Moth er
    of God image executed in 1704 by
    Kirill Ulanov and now in the Tretyakov
    Gallery in Moscow (GTG 907).1

    1 For the history of the Tikhvin Mother of God
    icon see Mil´chik 1994.
    [slut]