Portable Deesis tier
  • TitlePortable Deesis tier
  • Technique/ MaterialWood: Linden, egg tempera
  • DimensionsDimensions: (h x b x dj) 26 x 19,5 x 1,5 cm
    Frame: (h x b x dj) 38 x 95 x 6 cm
    Dimensions: (h x b
  • DatingDated first half of 16th century
  • Artist/Maker Artist: Mästare av Moskvaskolan, Russian, active during 1500-talet
  • CategoryPaintings, Icons
  • Inventory No.NMI 55
  • AcquisitionGåva 1933 av Olof Aschberg
  • Description
    Artist/Maker
    Images and media

    Description in Icons, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, 2004, cat. no. 57 a-g:
    Portable Deesis tier
    First half of 16th century, partly repainted c. 1870, Moscow
    NMI 55

    Wood: Linden (Tilia sp.), egg tempera.
    Seven panels each made of single board
    without splines, back painted red (cinnabar);
    central panel reinforced by
    new wood.

    Inscriptions a t.: On central panel,
    hand-written in black ink in Cyrillic
    letters: SEMU SVYATOMU OBRAZU
    KHRISTA SPASITELYA MOLITSIA
    MNOGOGRESHCHIVYI MAKSIM
    FEDOROV GAZETOVOY c 1873 goda.
    MOSKVA (The great sinner Maxim
    Fyodor Gazetovoy prays before this
    sacred icon of Christ the Saviour,
    Moscow 1873 )

    PROVENANCE: Olof Aschberg;
    Gift of O.Aschberg 1933
    EXHIBITIONS: Gothenburg 1970, no 19;
    Helsinki 1970, no 19
    BIBLIOGRAPHY: Kjellin 1933, no 55; Kjellin
    1956, pp 156, 171; Felicetti 1972, pp 44, 147
    CONSERVATION: Restored prior to entering
    NM: central panel repainted about 1873;
    wing panels partly restored at the same
    time; at a later stage all panels cleaned,
    remains of old repainting left on the figures
    of apostle Peter, the archangels and lower
    parts of icons on the right wing; remains of
    dark overpainting left on Saint John’s
    hands; NM 1961: refilling of nail holes,
    retouches and varnishing (B. Titov). Abrasions
    on background; ground and paint
    layer losses along the bottom edges of the
    panels

    During renovation in about 1873, the
    face of Christ was probably repainted
    in a dark colour to conform with the
    other faces in the series. When, later
    on, these were cleaned of the darkened
    varnish, the face of Christ alone retain -
    ed its dark colour. Visible traces of the
    darkened varnish have been left on the
    hands of John the Baptist. The renovation
    was in all probability done in
    a studio with Old Believer traditions.
    That very year, incidentally, saw the
    publication of Nikolai Leskov’s short
    story “The Sealed Angel”, which
    describing how an old believer painter
    copies an earlier icon and in doing so
    produces a perfect likeness right down
    to the damage and craquelure.
    This group may have been used
    as a Deesis in a private chapel, hermite
    (skhit) or suchlike.
    [slut]